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AAF 2.0: UK advances autonomous platforms in amphibious operations

The UK Royal Navy (RN) and Royal Marines (RM) have completed a major experimental exercise as part of the work to develop the Future Commando Force (FCF) and Littoral Strike capability. Autonomous Advanced Force (AAF) 2.0, which took place in North Devon in the UK in November 2019, was part of the ā€˜Commando Warriorā€™ series of exercises designed to develop FCF concepts.

The event, which was run under the auspices of Navy X, the RNā€™s Autonomy and Lethality Accelerator, included participation of RM units; 700X RN Air Squadron (RNAS); MarWorks, the RNā€™s Information Warfare (IW) Technology Accelerator; and 11 companies providing unmanned and autonomous platforms and capabilities.

The experiment integrated unmanned and autonomous platforms and dismounted troops into a single command-and-control (C2) architecture in order to conduct an advanced force reconnaissance operation. The exercise director, Colonel Chris Haw, commanding officer of 47 Commando (Raiding Group) RM, noted that ā€œAdvanced force operations are some of the most demanding in amphibious operations as they embrace covert tactical activity in the air, surface, subsurface, and land domainsā€.

Kongsbergā€™s REMUS 100 was used for hydrographic reconnaissance during AAF 2.0. The orange protuberance on the top is a GPS/WiFi/Iridium antenna. The black bar on the side is a sidescan sonar antenna. (Giles Ebbutt)

Kongsbergā€™s REMUS 100 was used for hydrographic reconnaissance during AAF 2.0. The orange protuberance on the top is a GPS/WiFi/Iridium antenna. The black bar on the side is a sidescan sonar antenna. (Giles Ebbutt)

AAF 1.0, held in April 2019, addressed the use of autonomous technology to enable a commando raid. The scenario for AAF 2.0 was a more discreet operation, aimed at putting the minimum of personnel ashore for covert operations and reducing the risk of their being in harmā€™s way. Some aspects of the event were classified and not revealed to Janeā€™s .

The Malloy Aeronautics T150 quadcopter was used to deliver the REMUS 100 to its operating area during AAF 2.0. (Giles Ebbutt)
BAE Systems PAC 950 RIB (left) and L3Harris CT9 (right) USVs were used for flank surveillance and protection during AAF 2.0. Both were equipped with the L3Harris ASView autonomous control package, radar, and EO/IR cameras. The PAC 950 also had an MSI Defence Systems SEAHAWK RWS. (Giles Ebbutt)

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